What Does Islam Say About Terrorism?

Islam is a religion of mercy, and it does not permit terrorism. Despite the actions of a violent minority who claim to act in its name, the teachings of the Qur'an and the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stand firmly against the killing of innocent people and the spread of fear.

The Sanctity of Human Life

Islam places the highest value on human life. The Qur'an makes the taking of a single innocent life equivalent to an attack on all humanity:

"Whoever kills a soul — unless for a soul or for corruption in the land — it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one, it is as if he had saved mankind entirely." (Qur'an 5:32)

This verse establishes a principle that leaves no room for the indiscriminate violence terrorism depends upon.

Justice, Even Toward Enemies

Islam commands justice and kindness even in conflict, and even toward those one may dislike:

"God does not forbid you from dealing kindly and justly with those who have not fought you over religion nor driven you from your homes." (Qur'an 60:8)

The faith forbids aggression and transgression: "Fight in the way of God those who fight you, but do not transgress. Indeed, God does not like transgressors." (Qur'an 2:190)

The Prophet's Rules of Conduct

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions laid down strict rules that prohibited harming non-combatants. Muslims were forbidden from killing women, children, the elderly, and those who did not take part in fighting. They were forbidden from destroying crops, poisoning wells, or harming places of worship. These rules stand in direct opposition to the methods of terrorism, which deliberately target the innocent.

Misusing the Name of Islam

When individuals commit acts of terror and claim Islam as their justification, they violate the very teachings they claim to uphold. Their actions are condemned by scholars across the Muslim world and find no support in authentic Islamic teaching. Islam calls its followers to be a source of security and peace, not fear.

The true message of Islam is captured in the greeting Muslims exchange every day — "As-salamu alaykum," peace be upon you. A faith whose very greeting is a prayer for peace cannot be reconciled with the deliberate spread of terror.